Reading Comprehension: Rules, Concepts, Tricks, Examples & Exam Strategy
Published On: 27-11-2025
What is Comprehension in English Grammar with Examples - (For SSC, Banking, Railways & All Competitive Exams)
Reading Comprehension (RC) is one of the most important and scoring parts of the English section in competitive exams. Whether you’re preparing for SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, Insurance, or State-level exams, strong comprehension skills significantly improve your overall score.
This detailed guide from PrepUpTime explains the basic concepts, rules, strategies, short tricks, and solved examples to help you master RC with confidence.
What Is Reading Comprehension? (Basic Concept Explained)
Reading Comprehension means reading a passage and answering questions based on it.
It tests:
Understanding
Interpretation
Logical thinking
Vocabulary
Inferential ability
In simple words:
You read a passage and answer questions that check how well you understood it.
What Is Comprehension in English Grammar? (With Example)
Comprehension in English grammar refers to the ability to read, understand, and interpret written text.
Example:
Passage:
“Rahul loves playing football. He practices every morning. He wants to become a professional player.”
Q: Why does Rahul practice every morning?
A: Because he wants to become a professional player.
This is the simplest example of comprehension.
Importance of Reading Comprehension for Competitive Exams
Reading Comprehension is extremely important because:
High-scoring topic
Tests real understanding instead of memory
Boosts English grammar and vocabulary
Improves reasoning and logical thinking
Helps in descriptive exams
Helps in daily reading habits
In exams like:
SSC → 5–10 marks
Banking Prelims → 7–10 questions
Banking Mains → 10–20 high-level questions
Railways → moderate level passages
RC is an essential part of scoring well.
Basic Rules of Reading Comprehension
Follow these rules to improve accuracy:
Rule 1: Read the Questions First
Know what you’re looking for in the passage.
Rule 2: Do Not Read Word-by-Word
Read in sense groups.
Rule 3: Identify the Tone of the Passage
Tone can be:
Neutral
Critical
Informative
Analytical
Argumentative
Rule 4: Avoid Your Personal Opinion
Answers should come from the passage, not your imagination.
Rule 5: Understand Vocabulary by Context
Even if you don’t know the meaning, the sentence gives the clue.
Rule 6: Focus on First & Last Paragraph
These usually contain the main idea.
How to Solve Reading Comprehension Fast (Short Tricks)
1. Skim the Passage (20–30 seconds)
Get overall meaning before reading deeply.
2. Scan for Keywords
Look for names, dates, important facts.
3. Read the Passage in Chunks
Do not read everything slowly.
4. Eliminate Wrong Options Smartly
Options that include absolute words like:
always, never, completely
are mostly incorrect.
5. For Vocabulary Questions
Use the sentence to guess meaning.
6. For Inference Questions
Choose the most logical but not extreme statement.
Types of Questions Asked in Reading Comprehension
Direct Questions (easy)
Inference-Based Questions
Vocabulary (word meaning)
Synonym/Antonym
Title/Main Idea
Tone of the Passage
True/False or Fact-based Questions
Fill-in-the-blank based on passage
Solved Examples (Exam Level)
Example 1: Direct Question
Passage:
"Online learning has become popular because it provides flexibility and saves time. Many students prefer it over traditional classroom learning."
Question:
Why is online learning becoming popular?
Solution:
Because it provides flexibility and saves time.
Example 2: Vocabulary (Context-Based)
Passage:
"The scientist was astonished by the unexpected results."
Q: Meaning of “astonished”?
Solution:
Astonished = surprised or amazed.
The sentence provides context → unexpected results.
Example 3: Inference Question
Passage:
"Regular exercise improves mental health, reduces stress, and increases productivity."
Q: What can be inferred from the passage?
Solution:
Regular exercise has positive effects on mental and professional performance.
Common Errors Students Should Avoid
Reading passage too fast
Using personal opinion
Ignoring tone of passage
Choosing extreme option
Not reading question properly
Getting stuck on vocabulary
Overthinking simple answers
If you avoid these mistakes, your accuracy will improve immediately.
How PrepUpTime Helps You Master Reading Comprehension
PrepUpTime provides the most exam-oriented RC practice:
Topic-Wise RC Practice Tests
Different difficulty levels: beginner → advanced.
Huge Collection of PYQs
From SSC, Bank, Railway, Insurance, and State exams.
Timer-Based Practice
Improves speed and accuracy.
Vocabulary & Grammar Support
Understand words through examples.
Daily RC Passages
Perfect for building reading habits.
Full Mock Tests
Simulate real exam environment.
Regular practice on PrepUpTime ensures you score full marks in RC.
FAQs
1. What is comprehension in English grammar with examples?
It means understanding written text and answering questions based on it. Example included in the blog.
2. What is the importance of reading comprehension for competitive exams?
It helps score high marks, tests understanding, improves vocabulary, and boosts overall performance.
3. How can I improve reading comprehension?
Practice daily, read questions first, learn vocabulary, and solve RC tests on PrepUpTime.
4. What is the basic concept of reading comprehension?
To read a passage, understand it, interpret it, and answer questions logically.
5. How many RC questions come in exams?
SSC: 5-10
Bank Prelims: 7–10
Bank Mains: 10–20
Railways: Moderate RC sets