How to Practice Questions on Seating Arrangement
Published On: 26-11-2025
Seating Arrangement in Reasoning: How to Learn, Types & Practice Questions
Seating Arrangement is one of the most important and high-scoring chapters in competitive exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, State PSC, Insurance, and other government exams. It tests your logical reasoning, ability to visualize positions, and interpret directional clues correctly.
If practiced regularly, Seating Arrangement becomes one of the easiest topics to score full marks. This blog explains how to learn seating arrangement in reasoning, the types of seating arrangements, and gives you practice questions to help you master the topic.
What Is Seating Arrangement?
Seating Arrangement refers to questions where a set of people are seated in a particular pattern and you have to determine their exact positions based on given clues.
It checks:
Analytical thinking
Direction sense
Logical mapping
Visualization
Accuracy and speed
These questions usually appear in puzzles, reasoning sections, and prelims + mains exams.
How to Learn Seating Arrangement in Reasoning (Step-by-Step)
If you are a beginner, follow this 6-step technique:
1. Master Basic Direction Concepts
Understanding direction is extremely important:
If people face the center (circular seating):
Left = anticlockwise
Right = clockwise
If people face outward:
Left = clockwise
Right = anticlockwise
If facing north (in linear seating):
Left = your left
Right = your right
If facing south:
Left = your right
Right = your left
Learning this forms the base of solving any seating arrangement quickly.
2. Draw a Clean Rough Diagram
Never solve seating arrangement mentally.
Use:
Circle → for circular seating
Line → for linear arrangement
Square/Rectangle → for square seating
Two Rows → for parallel seating
Neat diagrams = fewer errors.
3. Identify Fixed Clues First
Pick the strongest clues like:
“A sits immediately left of B”
“C sits opposite D”
“E is third to the right of F”
Start solving with these.
4. Use Case Making
If a clue gives two possibilities, draw Case 1 and Case 2.
One case gets eliminated later.
This saves you from making mistakes.
5. Understand Keywords
Important words:
Immediately = no one in between
Second to the right = leave 1 seat, then sit
Between = in the middle
Next to / Adjacent = exactly side by side
Opposite = 180° away
6. Practice Daily
The more you practice, the faster your brain visualizes positions.
Types of Seating Arrangement in Reasoning
There are mainly 5 types in competitive exams:
1. Circular Seating Arrangement
People seated around a circle.
Sub-types:
Facing center
Facing outward
Mixed facing
Unequal spacing
Most common in SSC exams.
2. Linear Seating Arrangement
People seated in a straight line.
Sub-types:
Facing north
Facing south
Mixed facing
People in two lines facing each other
Common in SSC + Banking prelims.
3. Square or Rectangular Seating Arrangement
People sit around a square or rectangle.
Positions:
Corner seats
Middle seats
All facing inward or outward
Mixed facing
Asked often in banking mains.
4. Double Line / Parallel Seating Arrangement
Two rows facing each other.
Example:
Row 1 → North-facing
Row 2 → South-facing
Very common in IBPS PO, SBI PO, RRB exams.
5. Complex / Puzzle-Based Seating Arrangement
Combination of:
Seating + blood relation
Seating + ranking
Seating + direction
Seating + floor puzzles
This is found in Banking Mains and High-level SSC CGL.
Tips & Short Tricks to Solve Seating Arrangement Fast
Read all statements once
Underline important keywords
Place fixed elements first
Do not assume—only confirm
Use Case 1 & Case 2
Maintain a clear diagram
Avoid erasing—use arrows
Practice puzzles of all types
Build visualization ability
Practice Questions on Seating Arrangement (Exam-Level)
Below are three detailed practice questions for your exam preparation.
Question 1: Circular Seating (Facing Center)
Eight persons — A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H — sit around a circle facing center.
A sits third to the right of B.
C sits immediately left of A.
D is second to the right of C.
F sits opposite A.
H sits between E and F.
Who sits to the immediate right of B?
Solution (Explained):
Position B.
A = 3rd to the right of B.
C is immediate left of A.
D = 2 right of C.
F opposite A → place F.
H between E & F.
Final arrangement:
Immediate right of B = D
Question 2: Linear Seating (Facing North)
Six persons P, Q, R, S, T, U sit in a row facing north.
P sits at one end.
Q sits third to the right of P.
Only two people are between Q and U.
R sits to the immediate left of S.
T is not next to P.
Who sits in the middle seat?
Solution:
Place P at an end → put Q 3rd to the right.
Only 2 between Q & U → place U.
R is immediate left of S → place them.
T cannot sit next to P.
Final:
Middle seat = Q
Question 3: Square Seating (Facing Inward)
Eight people sit around a square table: 4 at corners, 4 at middle.
A is at a corner and second to the right of B.
C sits opposite A.
E sits to the immediate left of C.
H is between D and F.
Who sits opposite B?
Solution:
Place B at a side.
A = 2 right of B (inward facing).
C opposite A.
E left of C.
H between D & F.
Final answer:
Opposite B = F
Question 4 - Circular Seating (Facing Center – Moderate)
Eight people — P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W - sit around a circle.
P sits second to the right of R.
S is third to the left of P.
Q sits immediately right of S.
T sits opposite Q.
V sits between T and U.
Who sits immediately left of R?
Solution:
Place R → P = 2 to its right.
S = 3 to the left of P.
Q right of S → place Q.
T opposite Q.
V between T and U → fill remaining.
Final Answer: W
Question 5 - Linear Seating (Mixed Facing – Hard)
Seven persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G sit in a row.
Facing directions:A, C, E face north.
B, D, F, G face south.
A sits second to the left of B.
C sits third to the right of A.
D sits second to the left of C.
E sits immediately right of F.
G is at one end.
Who sits at the center position?
Solution:
Use facing rules:
North-facing → left = left.
South-facing → left = right.
Place B → find A (2 left but reversed for south).
Place C = 3 right of A.
D = 2 left of C (reverse because D faces south).
E immediately right of F.
G at end → choose valid direction.
Final Answer: C
Question 6 - Parallel Seating (Moderate)
Two rows facing each other:
Row 1 (North-facing): A B C D
Row 2 (South-facing): E F G H
A sits opposite H.
C is second to the left of D.
G sits immediately left of F.
B is not next to A.
Who sits opposite C?
Solution:
Fix A ↔ H.
C = 2 left of D → place them.
G immediately left of F → place in row 2.
cannot sit near A → place in correct position.
Final Answer: F
Question 7 - Square Table (Facing Outwards – Moderate)
Eight persons sit around a square table.
Corner people face outward, middle people face inward.
X sits at a corner and third to the right of Y.
Z sits opposite X.
W sits immediately right of Z.
P sits between Q and R.
Who sits second to the left of X?
Solution:
Place Y → X = 3 right (corner/outward rule).
Z opposite X → place Z.
W right of Z.
P sits between Q & R → fill remaining.
Final Answer: Q
Exam Importance of Seating Arrangement
You can expect:
3-5 questions in SSC exams
5-10 questions in Banking Prelims
10-15 question puzzles in Banking Mains
High weightage in all government exams
Mastering this chapter greatly improves your overall score.
How PrepUpTime Helps You Master Seating Arrangement
PrepUpTime provides:
Seating Arrangement Topic Tests
Circular, linear, square, parallel & mixed.
Previous Year Question Bank
SSC, SBI, IBPS, RRB, Railway exams.
Practice Sets with Timer
Improves speed and accuracy.
Detailed Video + Text Solutions
Learn tricks quickly.
Full Mock Exams
Build real-exam confidence.
Seating Arrangement becomes super easy when practiced regularly on PrepUpTime.
FAQs
1. How to learn seating arrangement in reasoning?
Start with direction basics → draw diagrams → solve simple sets → learn keyword logic → practice daily.
2. What are the types of seating arrangement in reasoning?
Circular, linear, square/rectangular, parallel (double row), and complex seating.
3. Where can I practice seating arrangement questions?
PrepUpTime’s topic-wise tests, PYQs, mock tests, and daily practice sets.
4. Is seating arrangement difficult?
No - once you understand direction rules and practice regularly, it becomes one of the easiest topics.